Comparative analysis of the EU AI Act and the CoE framework convention on AI, human rights, democracy and the rule of law

Mihajlović, Aleksandar (2024) Comparative analysis of the EU AI Act and the CoE framework convention on AI, human rights, democracy and the rule of law. In: International scientific thematic conference From national sovereignty to negotiation sovereignty "Days of Law Rolando Quadri", Belgrade, 14 June 2024 : thematic conference proceedings of international significance. Institute of Comparative Law ; University "Niccolò Cusano",, Belgrade; Rome, pp. 331-347. ISBN 978-86-82582-18-2

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Abstract

Artificial Intelligence (AI) is used in many aspects of everyday life providing a variety of benefits for its users, as well as provoking different risks of violations of human rights. Beside the fact that AI accumulates a big profit for companies and develops economies, it is still a “black box” which effects to societies are not predictable at all. Leaving AI as a global phenomenon unregulated at the market can provoke legal uncertainty, undermine the rule of law, as well as decrease economic growth. In December 2023, the Council of the EU and the EU Parliament reached the political agreement to adopt the Regulation on Artificial Intelligence (EU AI Act) which will be the first horizontal legally binding act in the world in this field. The Council of Europe’s Committee of Ministers adopted the Council of Europe Framework Convention on Artificial Intelligence, Human Rights, Democracy and the Rule of Law (Framework Convention) on 17 May 2024. The aim of this investigation is to make a comparative analysis how AI has been regulated by the EU AI Act and the Framework Convention, introducing their similarities and differences. The doctrinal and descriptive methods will be used for achieving this aim.

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