Digital transformation: Regulation of Artificial Intelligence in the European Union

Ćeranić Perišić, Jelena (2025) Digital transformation: Regulation of Artificial Intelligence in the European Union. In: 15th Network Europe Conference European Integration in Times of Security Challenges, 9-10 September 2024, Split, Croatia. EIZ Publishing, Zürich, pp. 147-164. ISBN 978-3-03805-785-7

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Abstract

This paper aims to examine the current state of digital transformation and the regulation of artificial intelligence within the European Union, addressing both practical and legislative dimensions. To this end, the paper is structured into four main parts. Following a brief introductory remark dedicated to the concept and definitions of AI (Part I.), the paper analyses the challenges faced by the EU in the context of artificial intelligence, with particular emphasis on the underlying factors contributing to the slow progress of the AI industry (Part II.). The third part delves into the key features of the new AI Act (Part III.), highlighting its provisions and the categorization of use cases based on their level of risks to health, safety, and fundamental rights. Finally, the paper seeks to offer a preliminary assessment of whether the regulatory approach introduced by the AI Act effectively addresses the causes of the EU’s slow progress in the AI sector (Part IV.).

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